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Project Lessons from the Great Escape (Stalag Luft III)



by James E Crotty, PMP

Date Added: Monday 23 June, 2008

I thoroughly enjoyed reading and learning from the Great Escape. I started and finished in one sitting of a few hours; I couldn't put it down. It has many great lessons and relevance to today's projects and project managers and stakeholders.

James E Crotty, PMP
HPS Engagement Program Management Office,
Americas PM Profession Lead

Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]

by Reader Views (William E. Cooper)

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

Let me start this review by stating I've read and reviewed Mark Kozak-Holland's works before and have given his books high marks. He is an excellent author and brings content to the reader that is both an enjoyable read and presents real value to the reader. He is business-oriented and provides workable solutions to project management that work. Having rated his work highly, when I read this book I wasn't sure what to expect. I've studied history, including military history and watched the movie The Great Escape many times. It is a story of extraordinary courage in the face of life-threatening odds and represents the people who fought and died for their countries. I was hoping Mr. Kozak-Holland would present a work that did not detract from the honorable actions of great men. He didn't, and I am privileged to offer yet another outstanding review for his efforts.

 

This book develops the planning and actions that really occurred in the prisoner of war camp. Mr. Kozak-Holland involved some of the prisoners who were present and participated in the escape planning and occurrence. He has taken a series of events and honorably translated them into a book that shows how project planning works. He provides step-by-step instructions on what worked and what didn’t and uses the lessons learned to demonstrate project planning in the current world. His discussions regarding the escape are obviously well researched and articulated, and his ability to talk to them in project management terms is without peer. He is clearly extremely knowledgeable in project management and his ability to teach the subject by using historic events is second to none.

 

Mr. Kozak-Holland has provided business managers, college students, and anyone interested in the subject a series of books that need to be part of every college, university, and library. If you haven't read his books, I strongly recommend you do. They are excellent, and "Project Lessons from the Great Escape" is no exception..
 
Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]

by Kevin Reynolds, Senior Project Managent Instructor, ESI Internat

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

Having spent over 45 years as a project management practitioner and educator, I have read my share of books on the subject. Too many quickly reduce the reader to a semi-conscious state. Not so "Project Lessons from The Great Escape (Stalag Luft III)". It is exciting, pertinent, and fun. Mark Kozak-Holland takes a great (and true) story and makes the connection to today's project management challenges. A great read and "lessons learned" of the best kind. A must read for PMs.

Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]

by Thomas Clement, HP Education Services

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

I found Mark's most recent book to be quite excellent. His ability to apply project management theory and methodologies to historical events is quite unique - and informative. I have read other accounts in the past regarding the events at Luft Stalag III, but none from Mark's PM-focused perspective. This perspective really provides an interesting and more complete context to the life and death efforts made by the brave POWs at Stalag III.

It is very thoughtful and fitting for Mark to include information concerning the Great Escape memorial project in the book as well.

Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]

by Ed Snowden, Project Manager, WSIB

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

The study of history gives us an opportunity to learn from our mistakes and yet we continue to repeat those mistakes. In project management, the outcomes of lessons learned should be applied and in most cases we ignore those lessons and continue to make those mistakes. We have all experienced in our careers as project managers a project that no one wants to do, but it is the right thing to do and yet we are faced with the lack of funding and resourcing making it possible to go forward. The historical example that the author has presented is one of those projects.

 

The author has carefully dissected the historical event by relating it to the different phases of a project and the nine PMBOK knowledge areas. his assessment is straightforward and to the point. From a project management perspective, Project Lessons from The Great Escape (Stalag Luft III) provides a unique opportunity to learn more about project management and apply that knowledge to our daily activities. Mark again has proven that he is extremely adaptive in taking selected moments in history and exposing us to the principles of project management.
 
Once I started reading, I found that I could not put the book down. I had to finish reading the book. The book even started me thinking about other historical examples that could be used. I would love the opportunity to collaborate on another. Kudos and more kudos to the author for an excellent effort.

Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]

by Linda F. Desmond, President, PMI Mass Bay Chapter

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

This book and others by Mark Kozak-Holland are a tremendous resource for educators - the stark reality of failed projects and Mark's detailed research, historical accuracy, and the link to the PMBOK, helps us to analyze and understand we are not alone in managing our complex projects today. The incredible resourcefulness and bravery of these men gives us hope on our own troubled projects.

Unfortunately, it is still true today that the risk knowledge area is one that plagues us, especially in the lack of adequate risk response and contingency planning.

Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]

 

by TCM Reviews (Amanda Bragg)

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

Every project manager knows that having a sound project plan could make or break a project. Should the project fail, the project manager has to worry about job security, their egos, as well as their reputation as a professional. But at the end of the day, do they have to worry if they will live or die?
 
In Project Lessons from The Great Escape (Stalag Luft III), Mark Kozak-Holland takes a historical event and relates it to Project Management principles used in the workplace today. As a current student of Project Management and an employee working with many Project Management Professionals, I found this book to be a nice contrast from the other Project Management materials currently used in the classrooms and workplace. Kozak-Holland uses terms and ideas found in the guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). He also relates the events to the nine knowledge areas used by Project Management Professionals today. By applying these principles to a famous historical event, Kozak-Holland takes the blandness of the PMBOK and combines it with a story, which makes the reader forget that they are reading a book to be used for teaching.

Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]

by Charles Ashbacher

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

One of the most dramatic escape attempts ever carried out by prisoners of war took place at Stalag Luft III in eastern Germany in World War II. It was a prison camp populated almost exclusively by allied airmen shot down over Germany. Nearly all were crew members of bombers that were devastating the German cities. The German population considered them to be criminals and there were many instances of downed fliers being brutally killed by the revenge-minded civilian population. Therefore, if a POW was to escape from the Stalag, there was little possibility of being aided by the civilians if it were to become known that he was the member of an Allied air crew.
The POWs in the camp were well organized and controlled, in many ways the camp represented a village isolated in the region but in contact with the outside world. Red Cross parcels arrived on a regular basis and there was a strict military chain of command that was respected by both the POWs and their German military guards. Within this context, the POWs planned and carried out an elaborate tunneling system that allowed several hundred POWs to flee the camp.
 
In this book, the author relates the project of escaping from the camp to other major projects in less life-threatening circumstances. There is the process of setting the overall goals, soliciting and examining all possible options, making a decision regarding what option to pursue, managing the project, setting the timeframe for termination, acquiring and efficiently allocating limited assets, and carrying out the escape attempt. Of the hundreds of men who fled the camp on the night of March 24, 1944 only three made it back to allied territory and over 50 of those captured were executed by the Gestapo. What was considered the greatest point of success was that immediately after the escape, 70,000 German soldiers were tied down in the search and re-capture of a few hundred men.
 
While I agree that some of lessons of the great escape can be applied to the modern business world, one must be very careful in too tightly winding the analogy. I cite the following reasons why some space must be maintained.
 
1) This project was carried out in a time of war, being bombarded by memos and business plans is nowhere near the threat of death by bombs and bullets.
2) The men in Stalag Luft III were under military discipline, where the order of a superior officer must be obeyed. Attempting to relate military command structures to civilian processes is a difficult one to do right.
3) The POWs in the stalag were not able to leave, not even request a transfer. This will impart a cohesion that cannot exist in civilian life, where a person is free to quit and pursue another job.
4) Being airmen, the POWs in Stalag Luft III were more intelligent, educated and highly trained than most other members of the military. Given the large number of POWs in the camp, this meant that nearly every skill would be present.

Rating: [4 of 5 Stars!]

by J. Hayden

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

Project Lessons from The Great Escape is a fascinating read! Mark's use of a familiar story (thanks to The Great Escape starring Steve McQueen and Sir Richard Attenborough, MGM, 1963) is an excellent way to illustrate the nine knowledge areas of the Guide to Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK). As a former F-15E Weapons System Officer (WSO) with combat during DESERT STORM and past President of the PMI Central Virginia Chapter (PMI CVC) I was captivated by Mark's analysis. While true that what happened in Stalag Luft III can't be too tightly tied to today's business environment; the illustration of the importance and cohesiveness of the nine knowledge areas remains. The story is a great means by which to illustrate modern project management methods and provide a springboard for conversation to leverage the lessons of the past and apply them to today. I highly recommend this book and others from Mark's "Lessons From History" series.

Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]

by William J. Vollano Jr.

Date Added: Tuesday 08 April, 2008

An entertaining and informative book that connects The Great Escape to the PMBoK knowledge areas in a way that teaches you without sounding like a classroom textbook. Our department's group of PMPs will be using this book as a reference during our weekly lunch and learn sessions to discuss how we can better plan our contingencies. This book has taught me that almost any obstacle can be overcome with some basic brainstorming and resourcefulness. I would highly recommend this book.

Rating: [5 of 5 Stars!]


by Richard Warner.

Date Added: January 17, 2009

I thought this was an excellent book.  It took project mgmt and applied it to a real life or death scenario.  Unlike most text books this was so easy to read and and enjoyable.  I found after reading it that I actually picked up the project mgmt concepts and seemed to retain them better than I do when reading "dry" text books.  I have to go back and read those 2 or 3 times to get the concepts but writing in this manner definitely helped me learn more.  I have seen the movie numerous times and to actually read about what really happened was very eye opening. 


by Eric Peterson.

Date Added: January 17, 2009

If we could somehow get this type of writing about history into the public schools I think that children would only learn facts about significant events, but would also retain it because all the wonderful examples.  I really feel that I learned not only some history about the great escape, but also see the PMBok applications that were used.  This is a great method of teaching and learning!!

 

by Michael Dohrmann.

Date Added: August 10, 2009

I've actually seen the movie a few times in my life, and it was great to view it now from the perspective of a project manager. It was even more impressive to watch it now. I could not put the book down - it's a very quick read and extremely fascinating - so I went ahead and finished it. The information on the actual prisoners that were able to hit the "home run" was pretty incredible. It's always interesting to see how movies take certain liberties with characters and story line, but all in all, it seems like they stayed pretty true to the original story (Of course since it was a movie, they had to have an All-American rebel - Steve McQueen's character). I think what really strikes me is how much the Great Escape really followed many of the PM principles that didn't even exist at the time. Roger Bushell was a pretty incredible project manager. I think the primary focus of the scope of this project was to get 200+ prisoners to escape without being caught. There is additional scope, but at the end of the day, I think that was the primary goal.

~mike

by Jill Coughlin.

Date Added: August 10, 2009

After reading the required chapters and watching the movie, I have to tip my hat to Hollywood for doing a fairly good job considering the subject matter and the year the movie was filmed.

Of course Steve McQueen needs to be the rebel and I always thought the whole motorcycle scene at the end was hokey and probably false. Just a rewrite to get his character back into the cooler.  I thought the film should have focused more on the comings/goings of Big X more than it did. But his grit showed through when dealing with Germans. The focus was on James Gardner in the Procurement Lead role and Donald Pleasance as the going blind guy (movie stars). The emphasis on the camera covered alot of territory from the need of this particular resource to the bribing of the guard with "real coffee". This showed the ways/means of acquiring valuable resources for the project. I realize there were liberties taken with the final escape scences but according to the book, they didn't have a chance of flying out of there but at least the Germans let Donald die a free man.


The population of the camp was also portrayed more of the Hogan's Hero's size vs. the 100 man huts as described in the book. I also agree about the theatre aspect not being included at all lost much perspective. Singing and marching was about as close as the director came to "arts". Big X did a great job of seeing mental fatigue, potential and opportunities for using the men for various assignments including Steve McQueen to measure (wrongly) the length into the forest (Arghh). Reading the book has helped reinforce what I took as falsehoods in the film and distinquishing from what did transpire vs. the dollar value drama of Hollywood. I don't think Hollywood was brave enough to depict the true conditions of the camp. Food was not much of an aspect of the movie and there was no real issue about lack in the film which is a pity. The movie should be remade with a "Band of Brothers" aspect of drilling down into the characters and the real action.

Regardless, I have always been a fan of the entire REAL Great Escape project for as long as I can remember. When I read the syllabus for this course, I was thrilled for the chance to get the truth about what really transpired. Kudos to Mark Kozak-Holland for surviving, thriving and writing this book in this fashion. Thank you.

Jill

by Tami Morton.

Date Added: August 10, 2009

Despite my reservations, I really enjoyed reading the book on The Great Escape.  The 3-hour movie not so much, but I did find it interesting the deviations between the book and movie. I was a bit disappointed that the movie didn't mention anything about the theater considering the significant role it seemed to have played in the book.

It was really enlightening to assess the project management tools that were intuitively applied back then.  Aside from a couple of bad assumptions towards the end, they obviously developed  a brilliant plan and methodology for successfully completing the project.

Tami

by Rebecca Jamrozek.

Date Added: August 10, 2009

I thought this was a great way to see project management in action. The book lays everything out very well and I really enjoyed reading it as well as watching the movie.
Rebecca


by Colin Konrad.

Date Added: August 10, 2009

 

Excellent book, I almost read it cover to cover after viewing the original movie. The actual story portrays the harsh realities the POWs faced in real life as opposed to the heroics of Steve McQueen in the movie.

Having studied Project Management in several courses this book is the most interesting application of project management I have read. Thanks for an interesting read.

Colin